Typology and Hierarchy of Students’ Motivations to Use Technology in Learning

Authors

  • Kenneth J Stevens The University of New South Wales
  • Zixiu Guo The University of New South Wales
  • Yuan Li Hebei University of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3127/ajis.v22i0.1492

Keywords:

digital technology enabled learning, motivations, digital natives, typology, hierarchical framework.

Abstract

Considerable discussion has taken place in practice and academe regarding the need for changes to the educational system to better suit current student’s approaches and preferences for technology use in learning. Much of this discussion involves assumptions about the current students (referred to by some as ‘digital natives’) preference for independent learning and that students are motivated in similar ways to use technology to achieve and support their preferred learning style. This study sought to better understand student’s motivations for technology use in learning and whether assumptions about the homogeneity of motivations are warranted. We sought to identify students’ motivation typology and any groupings within these typologies, and understand the inter-relationship between motivations. Using data collected from 16 Information Systems (IS) students via the Repertory Grid Interview technique (RGT), a cluster analysis segmented respondents into two distinct groups: ‘Independent Learners’ and ‘Traditional Learners’. A hierarchical framework of technology use motivations was developed for each group using Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) and Cross-impact Matrix Multiplication Applied to Classification (MICMAC) was used to categorise each group’s motivation factors. Results show that the two groups were driven to achieve the same learning goals by different paths and hence questioning the assumption of homogeneity in technology use motivations among the current student cohort.

Author Biographies

Kenneth J Stevens, The University of New South Wales

School of Information Systems and Technology Management, UNSW Business School, Senior Lecturer

Zixiu Guo, The University of New South Wales

School of Information Systems and Technology Management, UNSW Business School, Associate Professor

Yuan Li, Hebei University of Technology

School of Economics and Management, Associate Professor

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Published

2018-03-15

How to Cite

Stevens, K. J., Guo, Z., & Li, Y. (2018). Typology and Hierarchy of Students’ Motivations to Use Technology in Learning. Australasian Journal of Information Systems, 22. https://doi.org/10.3127/ajis.v22i0.1492

Issue

Section

Research on Educational Technologies